numéraire - translation to English
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numéraire - translation to English

BASIC STANDARD BY WHICH VALUE IS COMPUTED, ESPECIALLY IN ECONOMICS
Numeraire; Normalization (economics); Numéraire good; Numeraire good; Change of numéraire; Change of numeraire

numéraire      
n. funds, capital

Definition

numeraire
['nju:m?r?:]
¦ noun Economics an item or commodity acting as a measure of value or as a standard for currency exchange.
Origin
1960s: from Fr. numeraire, from late L. numerarius, from L. numerus 'a number'.

Wikipedia

Numéraire

The numéraire (or numeraire) is a basic standard by which value is computed. In mathematical economics it is a tradable economic entity in terms of whose price the relative prices of all other tradables are expressed. In a monetary economy, one of the functions of money is to act as the numéraire, i.e. to serve as a unit of account and therefore provide a common benchmark relative to which the value of various goods and services can be measured against.

Using a numeraire, whether monetary or some consumable good, facilitates value comparisons when only the relative prices are relevant, as in general equilibrium theory. When economic analysis refers to a particular good as the numéraire, one says that all other prices are normalized by the price of that good. For example, if a unit of good g has twice the market value of a unit of the numeraire, then the (relative) price of g is 2. Since the value of one unit of the numeraire relative to one unit of itself is 1, the price of the numeraire is always 1.

Examples of use of numéraire
1. Il versera aussi 1,25 milliard d‘euros en numéraire.
2. Deux offres subsidiaires en numéraire ou en titres seuls seront proposées.
3. Elle doit être versée en numéraire au cours de l‘année 2005.
4. Pour les actionnaires, la perte 2007 entraînera le non–versement de dividende en numéraire.
5. Des courriers venant d‘Italie passaient la fronti';re avec des montants considérables en numéraire.